French Onion Soup

Local name : Soupe à l'oignon gratinée

Onions caramelised for a patient fifty minutes, a white wine broth, and a lid of baguette under bubbling gruyère.

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Prep
20 min
Cook
70 min
Total
90 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Method

  1. Slice the onions into thin half-moons, as evenly as you can manage.
  2. Melt the butter with the oil in a large casserole, add the onions and sugar, and sweat them covered over low heat for 10 minutes.
  3. Uncover and caramelise for 40 minutes over medium-low heat, scraping the base every five minutes, until the onions are a deep mahogany brown.
  4. Sprinkle over the flour, stir for 2 minutes, then deglaze with the white wine, scraping up everything stuck to the pan.
  5. Pour in the stock, add the bay leaves, season, and simmer covered for 20 minutes.
  6. Ladle into ovenproof bowls, top with toasted bread and gruyère, and grill for 5 minutes until the cheese bubbles and browns.

There is no shortcut to the caramelisation: those fifty minutes of onions are the whole recipe. A properly browned base, deglazed with wine, is what separates a great soup from a bland one.

Nutrition · per serving

Calories
453 kcal
Protein
13.8 g
Fat
29.1 g
Carbohydrate
29.9 g
Fibre
4.3 g

An estimate computed from the recipe quantities and the USDA food composition database. Real values vary with the products used.

Frequently asked questions

Can I speed up caramelising the onions?

There is no shortcut. Turning the heat up scorches the surface before the onions have released and concentrated their sugars, and the soup stays bland. Allow 10 minutes covered to sweat them, then 40 minutes uncovered over medium-low heat, scraping the base every five minutes.

How do I make a vegan version?

Swap the 50 g of butter for extra olive oil, which changes nothing about the caramelising, and the gruyère for a plant-based cheese that melts under the grill. The stock in the recipe is already vegetable stock.

The bottom of the pot keeps catching. Is that a problem?

Those brown sticky deposits are exactly what you want: they are the onions' caramelised sugars. Scrape them up regularly so they do not burn, then deglaze with the white wine, scraping the whole base clean. That is where the soup's flavour comes from.

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