Vegetable baozi

Local name : 素菜包

White yeasted buns pleated by hand around a cabbage and mushroom filling, then cooked in a steamer basket.

Vegan#steamed buns#yeast#cabbage#mushrooms#dough
Prep
40 min
Cook
15 min
Total
55 min
Serves
6
Difficulty
Medium

Method

  1. Mix the flour, yeast and sugar. Pour in the warm water and oil, then knead for 10 minutes to a smooth, supple dough.
  2. Cover and prove for 1 hour somewhere warm, until doubled in size.
  3. Salt the cabbage and let it weep for 15 minutes, then wring it in a tea towel. Fry the mushrooms over high heat for 6 minutes to drive off their water.
  4. Combine cabbage, mushrooms, ginger, spring onions, soy sauce and sesame oil. Keep the filling cold.
  5. Knock back the dough and divide it into twelve balls. Roll each into a 12 cm disc, thicker in the middle than at the rim.
  6. Add a spoonful of filling, gather the rim into small pleats while turning the ball, then pinch the top shut. Sit each bun on a square of baking paper.
  7. Prove for 20 minutes in the cold steamer basket, then steam for 15 minutes. Wait 3 minutes before lifting the lid.

A centre thicker than the rim keeps the base from tearing under the weight of the filling. Opening the basket too soon collapses the buns, a temperature shock the still-hot dough cannot take.

Nutrition · per serving

Calories
416 kcal
Protein
11.9 g
Fat
8.2 g
Carbohydrate
74.1 g
Fibre
4.1 g

An estimate computed from the recipe quantities and the USDA food composition database. Real values vary with the products used.

Frequently asked questions

Why salt and then squeeze the cabbage?

Salt draws the water out of the cabbage before it can come out inside the bun. A wet filling soaks the dough through the fifteen minutes of steaming and eventually blows out the base. Wring the cabbage in a cloth until nothing more comes, and do the same job on the mushrooms by driving off their liquid over high heat.

Can baozi be frozen?

Yes, and it is the best way to plan ahead. Freeze them raw once shaped, spaced apart on a tray, then bag them once solid. They go straight into the steamer without thawing, needing about five extra minutes. Already-cooked baozi also reheat in the steamer, never in water.

My buns came out dense and did not rise. Why?

Usually because the water was too hot and killed the yeast: it should feel lukewarm on your finger, never hot. The other common omission is the second twenty-minute rise in the cold steamer basket, which gives volume back to dough that has been knocked down and shaped.

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