Summer is by far the best-served season on this site. Tomato, aubergine, courgette, pepper and cucumber carry a large part of the atlas between them, and that is no accident of cataloguing. They do not share an origin: tomato, pepper and courgette arrived from the Americas after 1492, while aubergine and cucumber travelled the other way, out of India and into the Mediterranean. They met on the same market stalls, and everywhere they are cooked on the same logic: little water, plenty of oil, and either fierce heat or none at all.

Nice brings them together in ratatouille, where each vegetable is fried on its own before they meet, precisely so that none of them releases its water into the others. Andalusia does the opposite and cooks nothing at all: gazpacho blends a kilo of very ripe tomatoes with cucumber, pepper, stale bread and olive oil, and lets the chilling finish the work. Greece makes imam bayildi of it, whole aubergines stuffed with onions and tomatoes and braised slowly in oil until they collapse.

The seasons named here are those of the northern hemisphere, and they are reversed south of the equator: at the height of this summer it is winter in Australia, Brazil and South Africa. The page therefore names a season and never a month, since the same month is not the same season on the two sides of the equator.

A recipe appears here when a summer vegetable or fruit accounts for at least 75 g per serving — a real vegetable on the plate rather than a garnish. Tinned tomatoes and tomato purée earn nothing: they are on the shelf in every month of the year.

The recipes

Huevos rancherosMexico⏱ 35 min

Huevos rancheros

The Mexican farmhouse breakfast: fried eggs on crisp corn tortillas, covered in a tomato and chili salsa, with black beans and avocado.

Easy·859 kcalGluten-free
Malai koftaIndia⏱ 70 min

Malai kofta

Golden paneer and potato dumplings served in a velvety tomato, cashew and cream sauce scented with garam masala.

Medium·493 kcalGluten-free
Spanish green beans with potatoes and garlicSpain⏱ 40 min

Spanish green beans with potatoes and garlic

Green beans and potatoes boiled together, then tossed with garlic and smoked paprika in olive oil. A simple Spanish dish, vegan and gluten-free.

Easy·273 kcalVeganGluten-free
Swiss chard gratin with béchamelFrance⏱ 65 min

Swiss chard gratin with béchamel

A French Swiss chard gratin: stalks and leaves cooked separately, covered in béchamel and grated cheese, then baked until golden.

Easy·315 kcal
Vegetarian moussaka with lentilsGreece⏱ 150 min

Vegetarian moussaka with lentils

Greek-style vegetarian moussaka: golden potatoes and aubergines, lentils simmered with tomato and cinnamon, and a browned béchamel topping.

Medium·762 kcal
Vegetarian stuffed courgettes with riceFrance⏱ 80 min

Vegetarian stuffed courgettes with rice

Vegetarian stuffed courgettes with rice, their own flesh, red pepper, tomato, herbs and parmesan, baked until golden. A meat-free filling that holds together when cut.

Easy·390 kcalGluten-free
Vegetarian stuffed tomatoes with rice and lentilsFrance⏱ 75 min

Vegetarian stuffed tomatoes with rice and lentils

Vegetarian stuffed tomatoes baked in the oven: a filling of rice, green lentils, mushrooms and fresh herbs, meat-free and gluten-free.

Easy·364 kcalVeganGluten-free
KaftejiTunisia⏱ 45 min

Kafteji

Vegetables fried one by one then chopped on a board with eggs, a Tunisian cheap-eats dish served in an earthenware bowl.

Easy·201 kcalGluten-free
Shanklish SaladSyria⏱ 15 min

Shanklish Salad

Syrian thyme-aged cheese crushed with tomato, onion and olive oil, scooped up with bread at mezze time.

Easy
Ensaladang TalongPhilippines⏱ 40 min

Ensaladang Talong

Filipino aubergine charred over a flame, peeled and topped with tomato, red onion and chopped hard-boiled egg.

Easy·232 kcal
Mula ko AcharNepal⏱ 40 min

Mula ko Achar

A Nepali relish of white radish simmered in a sesame tomato sauce, set beside rice at every meal.

Easy·197 kcalVeganGluten-free
Tarta PascualinaArgentina⏱ 75 min

Tarta Pascualina

A chard and spinach pie with whole eggs nested inside the filling, served at Easter across Argentina.

Medium·710 kcal
ChirmolGuatemala⏱ 30 min

Chirmol

Fire-charred tomatoes chopped by knife with onion and mint, a sauce no Guatemalan table sits down without.

Easy·60 kcalVeganGluten-free
Red Beans with ChanterellesGuatemala⏱ 55 min

Red Beans with Chanterelles

Red beans simmered with chanterelles and tomato, the rainy-season dish of the Guatemalan highlands.

Easy·284 kcalVeganGluten-free
ChorreadasCosta Rica⏱ 35 min

Chorreadas

Large fresh corn pancakes cooked in a pan and served with sour cream, breakfast across the Costa Rican countryside.

Easy·333 kcalGluten-free
Chilean Tomato SaladChile⏱ 20 min

Chilean Tomato Salad

Ripe tomatoes and salt-soaked onion dressed with oil and coriander, the salad that opens every Chilean summer table.

Easy·172 kcalVeganGluten-free
LecsóHungary⏱ 50 min

Lecsó

A Hungarian stew of peppers and tomatoes softened with paprika, finished with beaten eggs that set in the sauce.

Easy·189 kcalGluten-free
ChłodnikPoland⏱ 30 min

Chłodnik

A bright pink cold soup of beetroot and kefir, sharpened with dill and lemon, served with a halved boiled egg.

Easy·236 kcalGluten-free
Mexican Tortilla Soup (Sopa Azteca)Mexico⏱ 45 min

Mexican Tortilla Soup (Sopa Azteca)

Mexico's ultimate comfort soup: a rich, roasted tomato and mild pasilla chilli broth poured over crisp corn tortilla strips, avocado, and crumbled cheese.

Medium·482 kcalGluten-free
Kaima bona gatoiPapua New Guinea⏱ 55 min

Kaima bona gatoi

Grilled aubergine and sweet potato marinated in lime, coconut and chilli, served warm across Papua New Guinea.

Easy·450 kcalVeganGluten-free
Dominican okra saladDominican Republic⏱ 20 min

Dominican okra salad

Okra boiled whole then dressed with lime, red onion and olive oil, the salad Dominican families put on the Sunday table.

Easy·163 kcalVeganGluten-free
Baigan chokaTrinidad and Tobago⏱ 40 min

Baigan choka

Aubergine roasted over an open flame then mashed with slivers of garlic, onion and chadon beni, finished with smoking hot oil.

Easy·189 kcalVeganGluten-free
Hungarian Paprikás KrumpliHungary⏱ 55 min

Hungarian Paprikás Krumpli

The classic Hungarian potato and sweet pepper stew, infused with rich, ruby-red sweet Szeged paprika in a comforting rustic broth.

Easy·339 kcalVeganGluten-free
Vegetarian enchiladas with vegetablesMexico⏱ 60 min

Vegetarian enchiladas with vegetables

Corn tortillas dipped in guajillo chilli sauce, filled with courgette and black beans, then baked under a layer of melted cheese.

Medium·751 kcalGluten-free
Chiles rellenosMexico⏱ 70 min

Chiles rellenos

Poblano peppers charred and peeled, stuffed with queso fresco, coated in whipped egg batter and fried, then served in a tomato broth.

Hard·346 kcalGluten-free
PecelIndonesia⏱ 40 min

Pecel

Blanched vegetables under a peanut and kencur sauce, served with crisp rice crackers on the side.

Easy·423 kcalVeganGluten-free
SunomonoJapan⏱ 20 min

Sunomono

Salted and squeezed cucumber tossed with wakame seaweed, dressed in sweetened rice vinegar and toasted sesame.

Easy·65 kcalVegan
KappamakiJapan⏱ 50 min

Kappamaki

Thin rolls of vinegared rice and cucumber wrapped in half a nori sheet, the plainest maki on any sushi counter.

Medium·314 kcalVegan
Vegetarian egusi soupNigeria⏱ 55 min

Vegetarian egusi soup

Ground melon seeds cooked in red palm oil with tomato and chilli until they set into curds, then finished with spinach.

Medium·520 kcalVeganGluten-free
GitheriKenya⏱ 105 min

Githeri

Maize kernels and kidney beans boiled together, then fried with onion, tomato and cumin. The Kikuyu everyday pot.

Easy·358 kcalVeganGluten-free
Timatim salataEthiopia⏱ 15 min

Timatim salata

Ethiopian salad of tomato and red onion with jalapeño, built around torn injera that soaks up the juices.

Easy·206 kcalVeganGluten-free
Chole bhatureIndia⏱ 90 min

Chole bhature

Chickpeas simmered in black tea water and sharpened with amchur, served with deep-fried leavened breads.

Hard·719 kcalVegan
East African KachumbariKenya⏱ 15 min

East African Kachumbari

The vibrant everyday salad of Kenya and Tanzania, tossing crisp sweet tomatoes, salt-massaged red onions, fiery fresh chillies, and lime juice.

Easy·90 kcalVeganGluten-free
Chorba frikAlgeria⏱ 60 min

Chorba frik

An Algerian soup of cracked green wheat and chickpeas built on a tomato base scented with cinnamon and celery.

Easy·332 kcalVegan
MahjoubaAlgeria⏱ 75 min

Mahjouba

An Algerian semolina pancake stretched until translucent, filled with slow-cooked tomato and onion, folded and griddled.

Hard·785 kcalVegan
Insalata CapreseItaly⏱ 10 min

Insalata Caprese

The pride of the island of Capri, celebrating peak summer ripeness with juicy garden tomatoes, creamy buffalo mozzarella, sweet basil, and olive oil.

Easy·408 kcalGluten-free
Rødgrød med flødeDenmark⏱ 30 min

Rødgrød med fløde

Summer red berries cooked down and set with potato starch, then served cold under a pour of single cream.

Easy·321 kcalGluten-free
Okra in tomato sauceSyria⏱ 55 min

Okra in tomato sauce

Okra simmered in a garlic and coriander tomato sauce, sharpened at the end with pomegranate molasses and lemon juice.

Easy·207 kcalVeganGluten-free
MakdousSyria⏱ 60 min

Makdous

Baby aubergines cured in salt then stuffed with walnut, red pepper and garlic, and kept under a blanket of olive oil.

Medium·261 kcalVeganGluten-free
Tomato rougailRéunion⏱ 15 min

Tomato rougail

A Réunion condiment of raw tomato, onion, ginger and chilli crushed in a mortar and set beside a plate of rice.

Easy·48 kcalVeganGluten-free
Plantain foutou with peanut sauceIvory Coast⏱ 75 min

Plantain foutou with peanut sauce

Plantain and cassava pounded into a smooth elastic dough, served with a peanut sauce simmered with aubergine and chilli.

Hard·797 kcalVeganGluten-free
LegimHaiti⏱ 100 min

Legim

Haitian aubergine and chayote stew cooked long over an epis base until it collapses into a thick brown purée.

Medium·221 kcalVeganGluten-free
Tian ProvençalFrance⏱ 85 min

Tian Provençal

Thin rounds of courgette, aubergine and tomato fanned tightly over a bed of thyme-scented softened onions.

Easy·271 kcalVeganGluten-free
SalmorejoSpain⏱ 20 min

Salmorejo

A chilled Cordoban tomato cream thickened with stale bread and emulsified with olive oil until pale pink and velvety.

Easy·489 kcalVegan
Pisto ManchegoSpain⏱ 65 min

Pisto Manchego

Courgette, aubergine and peppers cooked separately then folded into a slow-reduced tomato sauce rich with olive oil.

Easy·328 kcalVeganGluten-free
BriamGreece⏱ 115 min

Briam

Thinly sliced summer vegetables slow-roasted in olive oil until sweet, collapsing and caramelised at the edges.

Easy·443 kcalVeganGluten-free
HoriatikiGreece⏱ 15 min

Horiatiki

Ripe tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper and Kalamata olives under a whole slab of feta and crushed oregano.

Easy·349 kcalGluten-free
Shirazi SaladIran⏱ 20 min

Shirazi Salad

Cucumber, tomato and onion in tiny dice, brightened with lime juice and a generous pinch of dried mint.

Easy·158 kcalVeganGluten-free
MenemenTurkey⏱ 30 min

Menemen

Eggs barely set into a soft stew of green peppers and melting tomatoes, sharpened with Turkish chilli flakes.

Easy·305 kcal
Israeli SaladIsrael⏱ 20 min

Israeli Salad

Cucumber and tomato cut into tiny dice, lifted with parsley, lemon juice and a generous pour of olive oil.

Easy·155 kcalVeganGluten-free
SabichIsrael⏱ 40 min

Sabich

A generous pita of fried aubergine, hard-boiled egg, hummus and tahini, with a bright streak of mango amba.

Medium·414 kcal
MuhammaraSyria⏱ 45 min

Muhammara

A smoky purée of roasted red peppers and walnuts, sharpened with pomegranate molasses and warmed by Aleppo pepper.

Easy·270 kcalVegan
Attiéké with vegetablesIvory Coast⏱ 40 min

Attiéké with vegetables

Ivorian cassava couscous served warm with a sharp tomato and onion salad and slices of fried sweet plantain.

Easy·408 kcalVeganGluten-free
MaharagweKenya⏱ 55 min

Maharagwe

Kenyan red kidney beans simmered in coconut milk with tomato and curry powder, mellow and filling, served with rice or ugali.

Easy·515 kcalVeganGluten-free
Slata mechouiaTunisia⏱ 50 min

Slata mechouia

A Tunisian salad of fire-charred peppers and tomatoes, hand-chopped with garlic, caraway and olive oil.

Easy·252 kcalVeganGluten-free
Vegetable moquecaBrazil⏱ 50 min

Vegetable moqueca

A Bahian stew of coconut milk and red palm oil layered with peppers, tomatoes and tender hearts of palm.

Easy·413 kcalVeganGluten-free
HumitaArgentina⏱ 50 min

Humita

A creamy stew of fresh sweetcorn simmered with onion, sweet pepper and basil, enriched with milk and melting cheese.

Easy·448 kcalGluten-free
Vegetable pepiánGuatemala⏱ 70 min

Vegetable pepián

A deep, velvety Guatemalan stew thickened with toasted pumpkin and sesame seeds and smoky dried chillies.

Medium·386 kcalVeganGluten-free
Chinese garlic aubergineChina⏱ 30 min

Chinese garlic aubergine

Meltingly soft aubergine seared in the wok and lacquered in a sweet, vinegared garlic sauce with chilli bean paste.

Medium·234 kcalVegan
Chana masalaIndia⏱ 50 min

Chana masala

Chickpeas coated in a tight tomato sauce, built on whole spices and sharpened with dried green mango powder.

Easy·394 kcalVeganGluten-free
Pav bhajiIndia⏱ 50 min

Pav bhaji

A buttery, spiced mash of mixed vegetables served scalding hot with soft rolls griddled in butter.

Easy·740 kcal
Vegetarian pinakbetPhilippines⏱ 45 min

Vegetarian pinakbet

A Filipino stew of garden vegetables, bitter melon, aubergine, okra and squash, bound in a savoury miso broth.

Easy·202 kcalVegan
OkroshkaRussia⏱ 40 min

Okroshka

A cold kefir soup crowded with diced cucumber, radish, potato and egg, sharp with mustard and green with dill.

Easy·287 kcalGluten-free
Vegetarian SmørrebrødDenmark⏱ 20 min

Vegetarian Smørrebrød

A Danish open sandwich on dense rye, layered with beetroot, quick-pickled cucumber and radish, finished with feathery dill.

Easy·455 kcal
Hungarian vegetarian stuffed peppersHungary⏱ 80 min

Hungarian vegetarian stuffed peppers

Whole peppers filled with paprika-spiced rice and lentils, stood upright and poached in a sweet-sour tomato sauce.

Easy·535 kcalVeganGluten-free
Romanian Aubergine SaladRomania⏱ 45 min

Romanian Aubergine Salad

Flame-charred aubergines chopped by hand and beaten with oil into a smoky, creamy spread eaten cold on bread.

Easy·296 kcalVeganGluten-free
ZacuscăRomania⏱ 105 min

Zacuscă

A Romanian spread of roasted aubergine and red pepper, cooked down slowly until dark, thick and gently smoky.

Medium·280 kcalVeganGluten-free
EscalivadaSpain⏱ 65 min

Escalivada

Peppers, aubergines and onions roasted whole until smoky and collapsing, then peeled and served in strips with garlic and olive oil.

Easy·265 kcalVeganGluten-free
Pan con tomateSpain⏱ 15 min

Pan con tomate

Thick slices of toasted rustic bread rubbed with garlic and ripe tomato, drizzled with olive oil and finished with flaky salt.

Easy·372 kcalVegan
GazpachoSpain⏱ 20 min

Gazpacho

Andalusian chilled soup of ripe tomatoes, pepper, cucumber and garlic, thickened with bread and olive oil and sharpened with sherry vinegar.

Easy·265 kcalVegan
Imam bayildiGreece⏱ 85 min

Imam bayildi

Whole aubergines stuffed with slow-cooked onions, tomatoes and garlic, then braised in olive oil until meltingly soft and sweet.

Medium·470 kcalVeganGluten-free
PanzanellaItaly⏱ 25 min

Panzanella

Tuscan salad of stale bread soaked in the juice of ripe tomatoes, with red onion, cucumber, basil and a sharp olive oil dressing.

Easy·456 kcalVegan
CaponataItaly⏱ 60 min

Caponata

Sicilian stew of silky aubergine, celery, olives and capers bound in a sweet-and-sour tomato sauce sharpened with vinegar and sugar.

Medium·390 kcalVeganGluten-free
Mirza ghasemiIran⏱ 55 min

Mirza ghasemi

The smoky aubergine mash of the Caspian coast, cooked down with plenty of garlic, tomatoes and turmeric, made for scooping with bread.

Easy·218 kcalVegan
Baba ganoushLebanon⏱ 45 min

Baba ganoush

Flame-charred aubergine flesh beaten with tahini, garlic and lemon into a silky, smoky dip finished with parsley and olive oil.

Easy·200 kcalVeganGluten-free
FattoushLebanon⏱ 30 min

Fattoush

Crunchy salad of lettuce, tomato, cucumber and radish tossed with toasted pita shards, tangy sumac and pomegranate molasses.

Easy·266 kcalVegan
Lebanese tabboulehLebanon⏱ 30 min

Lebanese tabbouleh

A mound of finely chopped parsley and mint scattered with tomato and a little bulgur, dressed with lemon juice and olive oil.

Easy·275 kcalVegan
ChakalakaSouth Africa⏱ 40 min

Chakalaka

Spicy relish of white beans, grated carrot, peppers and tomato with curry powder and chilli. The essential companion to a South African braai.

Easy·208 kcalVeganGluten-free
Ugali with sukuma wikiKenya⏱ 40 min

Ugali with sukuma wiki

Firm white maize porridge served with kale sautéed with tomato and onion, the everyday meal on most Kenyan tables.

Easy·524 kcalVeganGluten-free
Groundnut soupGhana⏱ 60 min

Groundnut soup

Velvety Ghanaian peanut and tomato soup with a scotch bonnet kick, thick with sweet potato and sliced okra.

Easy·405 kcalVeganGluten-free
Jollof riceNigeria⏱ 70 min

Jollof rice

Rice cooked in a blended tomato and red pepper sauce with scotch bonnet, thyme and curry powder until the bottom catches and smokes. West Africa's icon.

Medium·506 kcalVeganGluten-free
TaktoukaMorocco⏱ 55 min

Taktouka

Roasted peppers and tomatoes simmered with garlic, cumin and paprika into a soft, glossy relish. The Moroccan cooked salad made for scooping with bread.

Easy·191 kcalVeganGluten-free
ZaaloukMorocco⏱ 60 min

Zaalouk

Smoky grilled aubergine and tomato cooked down with garlic, cumin and paprika, eaten cold with bread. Morocco's best-loved cooked salad.

Easy·196 kcalVeganGluten-free
Vegan green curryThailand⏱ 45 min

Vegan green curry

A creamy Thai curry of coconut milk and green paste with golden tofu, crunchy Thai aubergines and a handful of fragrant Thai basil.

Easy·654 kcalVeganGluten-free
Baingan bhartaIndia⏱ 55 min

Baingan bharta

A smoky mash of flame-roasted aubergine simmered with tomato, onion, garlic and warm North Indian spices until soft and rich.

Easy·211 kcalVeganGluten-free
Rolled Japanese omelette with chardJapan⏱ 25 min

Rolled Japanese omelette with chard

Tamagoyaki, the lightly sweet soy-seasoned rolled omelette, here enriched with finely shredded chard. It goes into a bento box.

Medium·267 kcal
ChakchoukaTunisia⏱ 50 min

Chakchouka

Peppers, tomatoes and onions simmered with cumin and ras el hanout, with eggs poached straight in the sauce. Made for mopping up with bread.

Easy·330 kcal
Vegetarian red bean chili sin carneMexico⏱ 50 min

Vegetarian red bean chili sin carne

The meat-free Mexican chili, kidney beans, peppers and soy mince in a cumin and chilli tomato sauce.

Easy·367 kcalVeganGluten-free
Ratatouille niçoiseFrance⏱ 85 min

Ratatouille niçoise

Summer vegetables cooked separately then brought together, the Nice way, so each keeps its own flavour.

Medium·268 kcalVeganGluten-free
Pasta alla NormaItaly⏱ 55 min

Pasta alla Norma

Catania's pride, fried aubergines, a basil-scented tomato sauce and a shower of grated salted ricotta.

Medium·488 kcal
Vegetable tagine with olivesMorocco⏱ 70 min

Vegetable tagine with olives

Seasonal vegetables slow-cooked in a saffron and preserved lemon broth, the way it is done in Marrakech kitchens.

Easy·267 kcalVeganGluten-free

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Frequently asked questions

Which vegetables are in season in summer?

Tomato, aubergine, courgette, pepper and cucumber carry the majority of the recipes on this page between them.

Why don't these five vegetables share an origin?

Tomato, pepper and courgette arrived from the Americas after 1492, while aubergine and cucumber travelled the other way, out of India and into the Mediterranean. They simply met on the same summer market stalls.

Is summer the same season everywhere in the world?

No. The seasons named here are those of the northern hemisphere: at the height of this summer it is winter in Australia, Brazil and South Africa.